Feminine Representation in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay

Feminine Representation in Shakespeares Hamlet Abstract: This essay employs Feminist Criticism, New Historicism, and Marxist Criticism, to analyze the portrayal of Queen Gertrude and Ophelia. Because Shakespeares Hamlet centers on the internal struggle of the Prince of Denmark, the reader focuses primarily on his words and actions. An often overlooked or under appreciated aspect of the play is the portrayal of the female characters, particularly Queen Gertrude and Ophelia. There are two scenes in particular that provide insight into this topic. In Act I Scene III, Ophelia receives advice from her father, Polonius, and her brother, Laertes. Similarly, Gertrude is confronted and advised by Hamlet in Act III Scene†¦show more content†¦He speaks daggers to her and condemns her actions against her true family. Both women are reproached for their relationships and interactions with other men. These two passages are engaging to the reader because they provide a rare glimpse into the characters of Gertrude and Ophelia. For the most part, Hamlet is a male-centered play; it is interesting to observe the role of women within this structure. Given the small roles assigned to Gertrude and Ophelia, it is imperative to closely examine their descriptions and words, especially in reference to the male characters. One of the most obvious ways to interpret the scenes where Ophelia and Gertrude receive advice is to use Feminist criticism. First, it is important to note that the playwright is male. Clearly, the authors sex could influence the portrayal of women in the play. Next, examining the role of women within the play, including any stereotypical representations, is key to a Feminist reading. Finally, looking for feminine imagery will enhance the understanding gained from this approach to Hamlet. The scene in which Ophelia is advised by her father and brother is rich fodder for a Feminist reading. In this scene, Ophelia takes the role of a naà ¯ve woman receiving advice from dominant, authoritative males. 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